MetricsCWV
Core Web Vitals
Google's set of three field metrics for loading (LCP), interactivity (INP) and visual stability (CLS) of a page.
Core Web Vitals are the subset of web performance signals Google treats as essential for user experience and feeds into ranking. Each one captures a different moment: how fast the main content appears, how quickly the page responds to input, and how much the layout jumps around.
A page is considered to pass only when all three are in the good range at the 75th percentile of real visits. Lab tools can estimate them, but the official assessment always uses field data from real users.
Related terms
- LCPLargest Contentful PaintThe time until the largest visible element in the viewport (image, video or text block) has rendered.
- INPInteraction to Next PaintHow long the page takes to visually respond after a user interacts, measured across the whole visit.
- CLSCumulative Layout ShiftA unitless score for how much visible content unexpectedly moves around while the page loads and runs.
- FCPFirst Contentful PaintThe moment the browser renders the first piece of content: text, an image or a canvas.
- TTFBTime to First ByteThe time from the start of navigation until the browser receives the first byte of the response.
- FIDFirst Input Delay (retired)The delay between a visitor's first interaction and the browser starting to process it. Replaced by INP.
- TBTTotal Blocking TimeThe total time the main thread was blocked by long tasks between first paint and interactivity, measured in the lab.
- SISpeed IndexA lab metric for how quickly the visible parts of a page fill in during load, based on video capture.
- TTITime to Interactive (legacy)A lab metric for when a page has rendered and can reliably respond to input quickly.
- Page LoadThe classic load event: everything on the initial page, including images and subresources, has finished loading.
- Route LoadThe loading time of an in-app navigation in a single-page app, where no full page reload happens.
- Long Tasks & LoAFAny piece of JavaScript that occupies the main thread for more than 50 ms, blocking the page from responding.
- Experience ScoreA single 0 to 10 number fastmon derives from LCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB, load time and error rate.
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